Quote from Jeanette on Dec 8th, 2018, 9:14am:Quote from Fernando on Dec 7th, 2018, 9:10pm:To have tools, what skills do you posses to use them? Just the basics of PC repair by swapping out cards and things is more than most would have out there. Fixing a bicycle, though not a motor vehicle is more than most would have.
You already know I can strip down a computer, rebuild it and build a PC out of junk.
With the tools I mentioned, I can change a battery, alternator and belts. I can also change a tire. My automotive skills are limited. I don't know how much of that I can apply to a bug in/out situation; the ability I believe I will use most often is first aid.
We discussed in another thread what I have in my main medical kit. The kit's primary focus is on chest/airway and bleeding. I'm always thinking of ways to further modify it. For this kit, I am shrinking the wound and burn care section to one pocket. The following is what I plan for wound/blister/burn which should fit in one pocket:
(1) Trauma Pad, 5" x 9"
(3) Burn Jel, 3.5 g
(1) 30 Band-Aid, 6 Knuckle, 6 Moleskin
(1) Cloth Tape, 1" x 10 yds.
(1) Stretch Gauze, 3" x 12 yds.
(1) Wound Closure Strips, 0.25" x 4"
(2) Non-Adherent Dressing, 3" x 4"
(5) Sterile Gauze Pad, 3" x 3"
(6) Povidone-Iodine Prep Pad
The irrigation syringe is in the instruments section. As you notice, I'm removing the burn dressing though still keeping the three packets of burn jell. Burn jell can be used as a first aid ointment, burn dressing can't.
Don't worry about wound care in a bug in situation. I have five other kits and three boxes of refill supplies.
I recently got twelve rolls of 2" CoFlex after I posted the question of how many rolls of CoFlex is too much in the Equipped To Survive forum. A person replied saying I should get twelve.
Skills will be used as on a "Need To Use" Basis. Thus First Aide would rarely be used. On a regular day, how often do you use your first aide kit? Hardly ever if I am right. Hell, I for bandages in my kit that is pushing over 5 years old. Even if you apply it to others, how often are you going to rescue somebody? Again, hardly ever. Though a useful skill, it will be hardly used. Car repair skills will be used more than First Aid skills. But you need to be proficient in those skills.
And like I said, you should be able to operate first aide with 1/2 of the things you have. You need to get to the very basics of basics, for you are not going to pull out a medical tricorder and wave it over a patient to rescue them. You need to be able to diagnose and preform what is needed with what you got.
I'll give you the basics of basics of car repair.
1) a car needs: Fuel, air, spark & electricity and compression. 75% of all car repairs involves fuel and/or air intake. 10% involves spark, and 15% involves compression.
2) You need tools to be able to, at minimum, swap out car parts.
3) You need skills to be able to identify car parts and test them before you swap them out.
4) You need to be able to test car parts and replace them as needed.
I'll give you a simple example: Battery keeps dying for no apparent reason. For sake of simplicity, car is stock, nothing changed or added that could have created a short in the electronics.
If the battery keeps dying, then it is not being charged. Other Symptoms include dim head/tail lights and slow flashers. Why? could be one of 2 things: Bad regulator, bad alternator. But which one it is?
Simple tests:
Alternator - turn car on, let the engine run for a bit to warm it up to slow idle. Turn on lights and radio. If the engine dies, its a bad alternator. Reason: Alternator is not pushing out enough juice to run everything.
Since many car companies have the regulator built into the alternator, to replace a regulator, you simply replace the alternator.
Regulator - take a multi-meter and measure the power from the battery and disconnect the battery and measure the power from the wires. It should be 12V. Anything less than 11V of more than 15V, should get the regulator replaced.
In older cars and trucks, the regulator is external to the alternator. On the old VW Bugs, I never seen a regulator replaced. And they have generators to make the 12V (up to 1975, alternators after '75, but some people upgrade older bugs with alternators), unless one is pushing the car with a powerful audio system, a stock VW electronics is hearty enough to last 30+ Years without an issue. Alternators tend do go bad about every 5 years. This is true for most cars.
Changing the alternator is simple, though different for all cars, the idea is the same: loosen bolts, move alternator to loosen belt, remove belt, remove screws, remove alternator. Installing one is the reverse of removing it, with the addition of using a crow bar to make sure the alternator is making the belt tight before tightening the bolts. This fixes 90% of all electrical problems with a car. The other 10% is harder as you have to chase down a short in the system.
Reading books like "How to keep your VW Bug alive for the complete idiot" teaches this and more advanced problems/repairs.
https://www.amazon.com/Keep-Volkswagen-Alive-Step-Step/dp/1566913101/ https://www.amazon.com/How-keep-your-Volkswagen-alive/dp/0912528176/ These two will teach you to fix just about any car as it covers the basics of repairs. If you want to go deeper, you need to get books specific to other cars/car groups. You can also do basic Boat mechanics with it.
In a Bug Out Situation, depends on how you bug out. I would never recommend to go out on foot or alone. You would need a vehicle to get there faster than on foot, and provide shelter against the elements. Thus being out there alone, you need to be able to fix what problems you may have with your vehicle, and have the tools to fix those problems. I will dare say that yo need some thieving skills too, so when you run up against abandoned vehicles you can take what you need from them: Fuel and other things.
What other skills would you need? Making skills, being able to make or adopt parts that would normally would not fit and make them work. Example: fitting a Chevy engine into a Ford. Sounds impossible but it is not. You have to see how things line up and you need to secure that engine in place where it normally would not belong (ie: Engine Mounts). Example II: How to fix PC Parts on a component level. Easier for older PCs. But one part that fails within 10 years is the electrolytic capacitor (those things that look like little cans). The rubber seal fails on them within that time and they short out, and can damage the board if the fluid inside spills onto the boards. Here you need to replace the capacitors with ceramic (disc) or Tantalum (Yellow Bead) capacitors. These will last 20 - 30 years. So why not have them in the first place? Cheap manufacturing - using the can caps, they save $5 - $10 a board, and with a 10 year use/shelf life, they think its OK. But people like me have computer systems going back to the 80s, and the older systems last longer because they hardly use can capacitors. So if you can solder and desolder, you can replace the caps and bring back many dead systems.
What skills you have and what tools you have to back up those skills can make or break your survival out there when you bug out.
Quote from Jeanette on Dec 8th, 2018, 9:14am:Quote from Fernando on Dec 7th, 2018, 9:10pm:If you believe you do not have skills, you can learn something. First it has to be something that interests you so you can learn of it faster. Second, it has to be a useful skill you can use in the real world and though no matter the competition, you would always be wanted. By that I mean - there could be 10,000 fixer/mechanics out there when you walk into a town. But you being a fixer/mechanic, despite the high number of them, you would be accepted. Now, if you you carry yourself as a voice actor/singer, despite the low number in that, you would not want to be so easily accepted as the others would try to protect what available positions of singing/acting to themselves.
My character in "After Chaos" is a singer/voice actress, I'm not.
Jeanette Isabelle
I only used being a singing actor as an example. But let say - Web Programmer. The job market in NYC is so flooded with Web programmers out there that there is a glut of 500 people for every 1 job out there. On top of that, schools are charging so much to learn such skills one can learn on their own if they sat down and read a book. One such school I see, The Flatiron School (Mid Town NYC) is charging $15,000 for a 9 month course! $15K for skills where there are no jobs in. What a waste. And those jobs are protected so if a vacancy opens up, chances are that a friend of a friend will get that job and not you, lets say, even if you are more skilled and qualified than the friend is.
The old saying is "Jack of all trades, master of none" is not true. being able to do a little of everything, one is able to fit into more areas of work for one's survival. Being able to change tire like you stated, hell, that is more than most "millennials" can do as they can not change a tire on average.